(3) INES evaluation (final)
| Press Release Information (November 11, 2004)
|
Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, NISA/METI
|
|
Application of Internaational Nuclear Event Scale to Events
and Failures Occurred at Nuclear Facility |
On November 11, 2004, "the INES Evaluation
Subcommittee" (Chairman: Professor Haruki Madarame, Graduate School of
Engineering, University of Tokyo)
of "the
Nuclear
and Industrial Safety Subcommittee" of "the Advisory Committee for Natural
Resources
and Energy" was held at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)
to carry out
the evaluation of the following events and failures occurred at the nuclear
facilities.
The result of the evaluation is as shown in the attachment.
The Subcommittee has been established to evaluate events and failures
occurred at
the METI licensed nuclear facilities by using INES from professional and technical
points of view.
| Occurrence Date |
Nuclear Facility
|
Event |
Final INES Level
|
July 16,
2004
|
Ohi Power Station Unit-1, Kansai
Electric Power Co. |
Water ooze from a crack in the vicinity of the root of the backplate
weld portion of the refueling water storage tank return pipe |
Level 0- |
| 1. | Power Plant: |
| |
Ohi Power Station Unit-1 (PWR, rated electric power 1,175MWe), Kansai Electric
Power Company
|
| 2. | Date of Occurrence |
| |
July 16, 2004
|
| 3. | Event |
| |
Water ooze from a crack in the vicinity of the root of the backplate weld portion of the
refueling water storage tank return pipe
|
| 4. | Event Description |
| |
The Ohi Power Station Unit-1 has been under the periodical
inspection since June 4,
2004. Because transformation event of the refueling water storage tank (hereafter
"the
tank" is used) occurred on June 10, 2004, repair work of the concerned tank
was performed
and inspection for preparing pressure-resisting test of the tank has been performed.
On
July 14, 2004, a small amount of water ooze from the vicinity of the support
backplate weld
of the concerned tank return pipe (3 inch diameter) was found. Stress corrosion
crack
under the influence from sea salt particles generated and developed at the
location of ooze
recognized, and a small crack resulted in a wall-through. As a result of liquid
penetrant
test in the vicinity of the backplate weld portions of four locations except
the location of
ooze recognized, penetrant indication film was recognized. |
| Visual inspection of the vicinity of the backplate
weld portion of the return pipe
support of the tank was performed. As a result of the inspection, a crack of
about 5 mm in
maximum length was recognized in the vicinity of the root of the backplate
weld portion
concerned. Liquid penetrant test of similar locations (63 locations) was performed.
As a
result of the test, penetrant indication film was recognized in the vicinity
of the backplate
weld portions of five locations, including the backplate where ooze was recognized.
SUMP
observation of these five indication portions was performed. As a result of
the observation,
a treelike intergranular crack was recognized. The tank was installed in the
outside
without coating in 1974. Afterwards, the tank was coated in 1981. In the period
between 1974 and 1981, the tank was outside of the building, which is susceptible
to
influences from sea salt particles. The backplate shape was also discontinuous.
Therefore, sea salt particles were easy to stay under the circumstances. |
| It is estimated that the chlorine-typed stress corrosion crack generated at the location
of ooze recognized and other four baclplate locations. Afterwards, the stress corrosion
crack developed, and resulted in a wall-through. Furthermore, in addition to aging
progress of the coating due to liquid contact, heat influence was added, when the tank
return pipe support, which was installed to the backplate concerned, was cut and welded to
repair the tank. This led to separation of the coating film of the concerned portion, and
resulted in water ooze with the tank water filling. |
|
There was neither release of radioactive material to environment nor unexpected
personnel exposure. |
| 5. | Evaluation Results and Their Basis |
| | (1) Criterion-1:- |
| (Basis: There was no radiological impact on the outside of the power plant.) |
| (2) Criterion-2:- |
| (Basis: There was no radiological impact on the inside of the power plant.) |
| (3) Criterion-3:Level 0- |
| (Basis: Water ooze occurred through the crack in the vicinity of the
root of the
backplate weld portion during the periodical inspection. Leakage rate was extreamly
small. It had no possibility to challenge safety requirement of the reactor
immediately.
Therefore, the evaluation is judged to be as the level 0-.) |
| (4) Final Evaluation Result: Level 0- |
|